MP Board Class 12th History important Questions in Hindi Medium (इतिहास)

• 1: इंटें, मनके तथा अस्थियाँ-हड़प्पा सभ्यता
  2. राजा, किसान और नगर-आरम्भिक राज्य और अर्थव्यवस्थाएँ
  3. बंधुत्व, जाति तथा वर्ग-आरम्भिक समाज
  4. विचारक, विश्वास और इमारतें-सांस्कृतिक विकास
  5: यात्रियों के नजरिए-समाज के बारे में उनकी समझ
  6. भक्ति-सूफी परम्पराएँ-धार्मिक विश्वासों में बदलाव
  7. एक साम्राज्य की राजधानी : विजयनगर
  8. किसान, जींदार और राज्य-कृषि समाज और मुगल साम्राज्य
  9. शासक और इतिवृत्त-मुगल दरबार
  10, उपनिवेशवाद और देहात-सरकारी अभिलेखों का अध्ययन
  11: विद्रोही और राज-1857 का आन्दोलन और उसके व्याख्यान
  12, औपनिवेशिक शहर-नगरीकरण, नगर-योजना, स्थापत्य
  13. महात्मा गाँधी और राष्ट्रीय आन्दोलन-सविनय अवज्ञा और उससे आगे
  14, विभाजन को समझना-राजनीति, स्मृति, अनुभव
  15. संविधान का निर्माण-एक नए युग की शुरूआत

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विस्तृत पाठ्यक्रम
इतिहास : कक्षा XII [ पूर्णांक : 80
Themes in Indian History
Part : 1
The Story of the First Cities : Harappan Archaeology
Broad Overview : Early urban centres.
Story of Discovery : Harappan civilization.
Excerpts : Archaeological report on a major site.
Discussion : How it has been utilized by archaeologists/historians.
2. Political and Economic History : How Inscriptions tell a Story
Broad Overview : Political and economic history from the Mauryan to the
Gupta period.
Story of Discovery : Inscriptions and the decipherment of the script. Shifts
in the understanding of political and economic history.
Excerpts : Asokan inscription and Gupta period land-grant.
Discussion : Interpretation of inscriptions by historians.
3. Social Histories : Using the Mahabharata
Broad Overview : Issues in social history, including caste, class, kinship and
gender
Story of Discovery : Transmission and publications of the Mahabharata.
Excerpts : From the Mahabharata, illustrating how it has been used by
historians.
Discussion : Other sources for reconstructing social history.
Butik
4. A History of Buddhism : Sanchi Stupa
Jainism, Vaishnavism, Shaivism (Puranic Hinduism).
Broad Overview : (a) A brief review of religious histories of Vedic religion,
(b) Focus on Buddhism
Story of Discovery : Sanchi Stupa
Excerpts : Reproduction of sculptures from Sanchi.
sources for reconstructing the history of Buddhism.
Discussion : Ways in which sculpture has been interpreted by historians, other
Part : II
5. Medieval Society through Traveller’s Accounts
Broader ofrecemos: Outline of social and cultural life as they appear in
travellers’ accounts
Story
travelled, what they wrote, and for whom they wrote.
of their Writings : A discussion of where they travelled, why they
: From AlBiruni, Ibn Battuta, Francois Bernier.
Discussion :
Excerpion What these travel accounts can tell us and how they have been
interpreted by historians.
6. Religious Histories : The Bhakti-Sufi Tradition
Broad Overview : (a) Outline of religious developments during this period,
(b) Ideas and practices of the Bhakti-Sufi saints.
Story of Transmission : How Bhakti-Sufi compositions have been preserved.
Excerpts : Extracts from selected Bhakti-Sufi works.
Discussion : Ways in which these have been interpreted by historians.
7. New Architecture : Hampi
Broad Overview : (a) Outline of new buildings during Vijaynagar period
temples, forts, irrigation facilities.
(b) Relationship between architecture and the political system.
Story of Discovery: Account of how Hampi was found.
Excerpts : Visuals of buildings at Hampi.
Discussion : Ways in which historians have analyzed and interpreted these
structures.
8. Agrarian Relations : The Ain-i-Akbari
Broad Overview : Structure of agrarian relations in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Patterns of change over the period.
Ain-i-Akbari.
Story of Discovery : Account of the compilation and translation of
Excerpts : From the Ain-i-Akbari.
Discussion : Ways in which historians have used the text to reconstruct history.
9. The Mughal Court : Reconstructing Histories through Chronicles
Broad Overview : (a) Outline of political history 15th 17th centuries.
(b) Discussion of the Mughal court and politics.
subsequent translation and transmission,
Story of Discovery: Account of the production of court chronicles, and their
Excerpts : From the Akbarnama and Padshahnama.
political histories
Discussion : Ways in which historians have used the texts to reconstruct
Part : III
10. Colonialism and Rural Society : Evidence from Official Reports
Broad Overview : (a) Life of zamindars, peasants and artisans in the late 18th
century.
surveys
(5)
(b) East India Company, revenue settlements in various regions of India and
(c) Changes over the nineteenth century,
Story of Official Records: An account of why official investigations into
rural societies were undertaken and the types of records and reports produced,
Deccan Riots Report
Excerpts : From Fifth Report, Accounts of Frances Buchanan-Hamilton, and
been used by historians.
Discussion: What the official records tell and do not tell, and how they have
11. Representations of 1857
Broad Overview : (a) The events of 1857-58.
(6) Vision of Unity.
(c) How these events were recorded and narrated,
Focus : Lucknow.
Excerpts : Pictures of 1857. Extracts from contemporary accounts.
Discussion : How the pictures of 1857 shaped British opinion of what had
happened.
12. Colonialism and Indian Towns : Town Plans and Municipal Reports
Broad Overview : History of towns in India, colonization and cities, hill
stations, town planning of Madras, Calcutta and Bombay
Excerpts : Photographs and paintings. Plans of cities. Extract from town plan
reports.
Focus on Calcutta town planning.
Discussion : How the above sources can be used to reconstruct the history of
towns. What these sources do not reveal.
13. Mahatma Gandhi through Contemporary Eyes
Broad Overview : (a) The Nationalist Movement 1918-48.
(b) The nature of Gandhian politics and leadership.
Focus : Mahatma Gandhi and the three movements and his last days as “finest
hours”.
Excerpts : Reports from English and Indian language newspapers and other
contemporary writings.
Discussion : How newspapers can be a source of history.
14. Partition through Oral Sources
Broad Overview : (a) The history of the 1940s.
(b) Nationalism, Communalism and Partition.
Focus : Punjab and Bengal.
Excerpts : Oral testimonies of those who experienced partition.
Discussion : Ways in which these have been analyzed to reconstruct the history
of the event.
15. The Making of the Constitution
Broad Overview : (a) Independence and the new nation state,
(b) The making of the Constitution.
Focus: The Constitutional Assembly debates.
Excerpts : From the debates.
• Map Work on Units 1-15
Discussion : What such debates reveal and how they can be analyzed.
* नोट- तारांकित (*) अध्याय कोविड परिस्थितियों के चलते बोर्ड द्वारा बोर्ड परीक्षा 2022
के पाठ्यक्रम में से हटा दिए गए हैं।